![]() ![]() Malar flush: plum-red discolouration of the cheeks associated with mitral stenosis.It should be noted that a healthy individual may have a pale complexion that mimics pallor, however, pathological causes should be ruled out. haemorrhage, chronic disease) or poor perfusion (e.g. Pallor: a pale colour of the skin that can suggest underlying anaemia (e.g.congestive heart failure, pericarditis) or respiratory disease (e.g. Shortness of breath: may indicate underlying cardiovascular (e.g.peripheral vasoconstriction secondary to hypovolaemia) or inadequate oxygenation of the blood (e.g. Cyanosis: a bluish discolouration of the skin due to poor circulation (e.g.Inspect the patient from the end of the bed whilst at rest, looking for clinical signs suggestive of underlying pathology: You might also be interested in our OSCE Flashcard Collection which contains over 2000 flashcards that cover clinical examination, procedures, communication skills and data interpretation. ![]()
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